Brussels: Aug. 23-25, 2025

 

I visited Brussels for the first time in a year and three months. During that time, the war between Russia and Ukraine continued, unrest in the Middle East escalated, and President Trump started his 2^nd term in the U.S. Walking the streets in Brussels, I encountered new sights reflecting the changing world amid the unchanged scenes.

 

Upon arrival at Zaventem International Airport in Brussels, I was greeted by a sign in the pathway. It said "Welcome to Brussels, home of NATO." I've visited Brussels many times over the past 30 years and have often been greeted with messages like "Welcome to the capital of Europe" or "Welcome to the heart of the EU," but this was my first time seeing a NATO promotion. The shift in global attention toward security was evident even in these places.

During the weekend of my stay, the EU and Ukrainian flags flew side by side in front of the European Commission headquarters in the Schumer district (See also the 2nd photo). I also saw Ukrainian flags flying at the European Parliament building and the Grand Place. I encountered messages of support and solidarity with Ukraine in various places.

 

In front of the former stock exchange (Bourse), I encountered a pro-Palestinian demonstration. It was striking to see not only Middle Easterners participating, but also Israeli nationals silently circling with placards calling for an end to the attacks on Gaza. 

 

According to local reports, protests have been taking place repeatedly in Brussels this year. Following my visit in May last year, I once again recognized that the Belgian society was shaken by the Ukraine war and Middle East conflicts. (See also the 4th photo)

 

In the square surrounding the European Parliament building, a large sign reading "Democracy in action" was displayed. In recent changes in the international situation, democracy, European unity, and the EU's integration strategy are being questioned. The message reflected this awareness.

 

The displays at the House of European History, run by the European Parliament, had also changed. They emphasized the achievements of EU integration a few years ago. Now, they explained visitors the problems Europe faces and displayed EU’s willingness to tackle them.

At the final corner of the exhibit, the Nobel Peace Prize, awarded to the EU in 2012, was displayed. The award was given for its contributions to peace in Europe. 

However, a large-scale war then broke out in Ukraine, outside the EU. Refugees flooded to the EU from the Middle East and Ukraine. European countries also faced challenges such as terrorism and climate change. In the 2010s, the EU experienced the Euro crisis, and the UK left the EU in 2020. The audio guide asked, "Is the EU doing enough?", commenting that European unity was tested.

 

The European Commission's "Europe Experience" facility also frankly presented the challenges the EU faces and introduced its response. A panel on support for Ukraine stated: "The last few years have been a sharp reminder of how fragile peace is."

Across Brussels, the EU and Europe were seen facing the challenges of a new era.

 

Of course, much of daily life remains unchanged.

The area around Grand Place was filled with tourists, enjoying beer and food. Various events were held there, including the Brussels Dance Festival. The number of chocolate shops and other establishments had increased over the past year. Urban redevelopment was progressing in various areas.

 

The construction of bicycle lanes and the use of shared bikes were steadily progressing. The use of IT in shopping and other areas was accelerating.

Every time I visit Brussels, I observe both change and stability. I experienced that again this time.